Sailors used a compass or an astrolabe. a compass points North so you know your direction. an astrolabe can tell your location by using the sun as a reference point but you might need a star chart to use it. If you were traveling at night you would use the star char5t and the North Star to tell direction.
During the Age of Exploration, most explorers were primarily seeking a direct route to Asia, specifically to access its lucrative spice trade and other valuable goods. This pursuit often led them to navigate around Africa or across the Atlantic Ocean, ultimately resulting in the discovery of the Americas. The drive to reach Asia significantly shaped the course of exploration and colonization during this period.
Spain
yes it did
Some time during the Stone Age
Spain, followed by the Portuguese and Dutch.
A number of tools were used, European sailors used instruments called Crosstaffs and Backstaffs they were used to figure out location by using the stars.
viking ship designs.
yes
During the Renaissance, sailors on voyages often used instruments such as the astrolabe and quadrant for navigation, allowing them to determine their latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies. The compasses, including the magnetic compass, were essential for orienting directions at sea. Additionally, the cross-staff and later the sextant were employed to help sailors plot their course more accurately. These instruments significantly improved maritime exploration and navigation during that era.
as much as they wanted
Sailors needed an astrolabe to navigate accurately by determining their latitude while at sea. This ancient instrument allowed them to measure the angle of celestial bodies, such as the sun or stars, above the horizon. By knowing their position relative to the stars, sailors could chart their course more effectively and avoid getting lost during long voyages. The astrolabe was crucial for improving maritime exploration and trade during the Age of Sail.
The magnetic compass revolutionized navigation during the Age of Exploration by enabling sailors to determine their direction accurately even when out of sight of land. This allowed sailors to sail further from the coast and across open seas confidently, opening up new trade routes and exploration opportunities.
Columbus and the sailors' journey ended with exploration of so many new islands. This was during the time when the Spaniards had sour relations with the people of Hispaniola.
i was wondering the same thing. i will post the answer when i get a chance
Early sailors used portolan charts as navigational tools that provided detailed coastal outlines, harbors, and landmarks. These charts, which featured compass roses and rhumb lines, helped mariners plot their courses and navigate safely along coastlines. The charts were often based on a combination of firsthand exploration and earlier cartographic knowledge, allowing sailors to avoid hazards and find safe passage. Their accuracy and practicality made them essential for maritime navigation during the Age of Exploration.
The technology that was new to Europe and helped sailors navigate by always pointing north is the magnetic compass. Introduced during the Middle Ages, the compass allowed mariners to determine their heading even when landmarks were not visible, significantly improving navigation at sea. This innovation was crucial for the Age of Exploration, enabling explorers to venture further into uncharted waters with greater confidence.
Prince Henry the Navigator encouraged sailors to explore and navigate the coasts of Africa and the Atlantic Ocean. He promoted advancements in maritime technology, such as improved ship designs and navigation techniques, which facilitated long-distance sea travel. His efforts helped initiate the Age of Exploration, leading to discoveries of new trade routes and lands. Henry's patronage significantly contributed to Portugal's prominence in maritime exploration during the 15th century.