That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the people to alter or to abolish it.-Apex
The social contract
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It isn't reflected in the Declaration. The Declaration is a letter to the king telling why the colonies are declaring independence.
Both the Declaration of Sentiments and the Declaration of Independence assert the principle that individuals have inherent rights and should be treated equally. They emphasize the importance of personal liberties and the necessity of government accountability to the people. Each document serves as a call to action, urging society to recognize and rectify injustices—specifically, the Declaration of Independence regarding British rule and the Declaration of Sentiments concerning women's rights.
The Declaration of Independence founded the US government on the principles of human liberty and consent of the governed. The Declaration of Independence announced that the thirteen American colonies would no longer be a part of the British Empire.
The passage from the Declaration of Independence that reflects the Enlightenment principle of popular sovereignty is the statement that governments derive "their just powers from the consent of the governed." This emphasizes that the authority of the government is legitimate only when it is based on the will of the people. It embodies the Enlightenment idea that political power should rest with the citizens, who have the right to alter or abolish a government that fails to protect their rights.
The Enlightenment principle most clearly reflected in the Declaration of Independence is the concept of natural rights, particularly the idea that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This principle, championed by philosophers like John Locke, emphasizes that governments are formed to protect these rights and that any government that fails to do so can be justly overthrown. The Declaration asserts that these rights are self-evident and universal, underscoring the Enlightenment belief in individualism and the social contract.
The social contract
we hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal
Lincoln didn't use the Declaration of Independence for the emancipation proclamation. The Declaration of Independence was a letter to the king telling why the colonies were declaring independence.
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The Declaration of Independence embodies key Enlightenment ideas by emphasizing individual rights, particularly life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which reflect John Locke's theories on natural rights. It asserts the notion of government as a social contract, where authority derives from the consent of the governed, highlighting the Enlightenment belief in democracy and the importance of reason in governance. Furthermore, the document's call for the right to alter or abolish oppressive governments aligns with the Enlightenment principle of challenging tyranny and advocating for personal freedoms.
The people are the source of government authority
It isn't reflected in the Declaration. The Declaration is a letter to the king telling why the colonies are declaring independence.
The passage that most clearly reflects the Enlightenment principle of addressing a broken social contract is where Thomas Jefferson asserts that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish any government that becomes destructive to these ends. This idea emphasizes the belief that individuals have the authority to challenge and change their government if it fails to protect their rights, a core tenet of Enlightenment thought. It underscores the notion that government must serve the people, and when it fails to do so, the social contract is considered violated.
The basic principle in the Bill of Rights and Declaration of Independence have their roots in the British Constitution. This is ironic since the colonials fought a bloody war to secure independence from England.
The Declaration of Independence establishes as the first principle of American government that everyone is created equal and have certain unalienable rights. Among these rights are the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.