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As a result of Columbus's voyages to the New World, a biological pipeline between America and Europe opened up that had been apart since before humans appeared on earth. The lands had drifted apart that had once been connected. Some species of plants and animals flourished in both areas, and some did not. There were many new animals and plants in the Americas that Europeans had never seen. And, Europeans brought plants and animals to the New World that America had never seen. This includes viruses and other biological organisms. The new animals brought to America upset the ecology of the area. The people living in the Americas did not have resistance to many of the "germs" brought by the Europeans. Biologically, the Indians had not been exposed to measles, smallpox, whooping cough, chicken pox, and influenza. The effect of these diseases on the Americans was catastrophic. Bacteria and viruses killed more Native Americans than did Spanish swords. The Indians also gave to the Europeans, venereal disease. Medical historians disagree on the origins of syphilis, but it was first identified by physicians in 1493, in Cadiz, Spain, the port which Columbus returned to after his first voyage. The Colombian Exchange was also a cultural exchange. New agricultural developments were traded, economic activity and opportunities opened up between the New and Old Worlds, and new ideas were exchanged.

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15y ago
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6y ago

The exchange that Columbian did was horrible. It just about affected everyone with destructive diseases and depopulated many cultures.

On the other hand: Before the Columbian Exchange, there were no oranges in Florida, no bananas in Ecuador, no paprikain Hungary, no potatoes in Ireland, no coffee in Colombia, no pineapples in Hawaii, no rubber treesin Africa, no chili peppers in Thailand, no tomatoes in Italy, and no chocolate in Switzerland.

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8y ago

People say that the Columbian Exchange occurred but it really didn't benefit the people of the New World very much.

We usually describe this in purely economic terms, but it is also biological. Researchers increasingly think that the most important cargo on these early transoceanic voyages was not silk and tons of silver but plants and animals, many of them accidental stowaways.

But those homebound ships contained something else of equal importance: the Amazonian plant known today as tobacco.

Before Columbus, the parasites that cause malaria were rampant in Eurasia and Africa but unknown in the Americas. Transported in the bodies of sailors, malaria may have crossed the ocean as early as Columbus's second voyage. Yellow fever, malaria's frequent companion, soon followed.

The diseases of the Columbian Exchange made the enslaved worker "preferable at anything up to three times the price of the European servant."

Hunger was then a familiar presence in Europe. France had 40 nationwide food calamities between 1500 and 1800, more than one every decade, according to the French historian Braudel. England had still more. The continent simply could not sustain itself.
The potato from the New world allowed most of Europe—a 2,000-mile band between Ireland and the Ukraine—to feed itself.

But worse for the New World was the loss of 90 percent of the native population due to diseases that they never had seen before. There had been about 80 million and only around 720,000 were left. The land appeared to be empty.
From the Old World to the New World: pigs, horses, cattle, chickens, wheat, barley rye, slaves from Africa, smallpox, venereal disease except syphilis, malaria and yellow fever.
From the New World to Old World: tobacco, corn, tomatoes, and syphilis.

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8y ago

Agriculture, Diseases and Religion

Huge numbers of American native peoples died from European diseases.

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12y ago

The Americans got food that they couldn't grow, and goods that they didn't have already.

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6y ago

The good effect was it improved their health and diets. The bad effect was it was a wonderful "New World" to the Europeans, but not to the Native Americans.

Kaylin age 10

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9y ago

The Columbian exchange allowed the exchange of animals, resources and crops between the New and Old World.

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12y ago

it made them sad

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8y ago

Spread diseases

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Q: What was a good effect of the Columbian Exchange for peoples of the Americas?
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What was one bad effect of the Columbian exchange for the peoples of the Americas?

the introduction of smallpox


What deadly effect did the Columbian Exchange have?

Diseases


What was one negative result of the Columbian Exchange?

Disease killed millions of Native AmericansThe Columbian Exchange (the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, etc. between the old and new worlds) had both positive and negative impacts. For the native people in the Americas, the cumulative effect was negative.One example is large groups of native peoples being wiped out by European diseases like smallpox.


What was the cause of the Columbian exchange?

As a result of Columbus's voyages to the New World, a biological pipeline between America and Europe opened up that had been apart since before humans appeared on earth. The lands had drifted apart that had once been connected. Some species of plants and animals flourished in both areas, and some did not. There were many new animals and plants in the Americas that Europeans had never seen. And, Europeans brought plants and animals to the New World that America had never seen. This includes viruses and other biological organisms. The new animals brought to America upset the ecology of the area. The people living in the Americas did not have resistance to many of the "germs" brought by the Europeans. Biologically, the Indians had not been exposed to measles, smallpox, whooping cough, chicken pox, and influenza. The effect of these diseases on the Americans was catastrophic. Bacteria and viruses killed more Native Americans than did Spanish swords. The Indians also gave to the Europeans, venereal disease. Medical historians disagree on the origins of syphilis, but it was first identified by physicians in 1493, in Cadiz, Spain, the port which Columbus returned to after his first voyage. The Colombian Exchange was also a cultural exchange. New agricultural developments were traded, economic activity and opportunities opened up between the New and Old Worlds, and new ideas were exchanged.


What was the effect of the Columbian exchange on native Americans?

Brought new diseases back to England and existing diseases to the new land - causing large number of deaths due to the unprotected Native Americans' immune system not recognizing the illness and fighting it off.

Related questions

What was one bad effect of the Columbian exchange for the peoples of the Americas?

the introduction of smallpox


What was one good effect of the Columbian exchange for the peoples of the Americas and what was a bad one?

Horses good, smallpox bad.


What was a good effect for the Columbian exchange for peoples of the Americas?

The Americans got food that they couldn't grow, and goods that they didn't have already.


What was the effect of the Columbian Exchange on the people of the Americas?

the introduction of smallpox


What accurately describes an important effect of the Columbian exchange on the indigenous people in the Americas?

Huge numbers of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.


What accurately describes an important effect of the Columbian exchange on indigenous people in the Americas?

Huge numbers of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.


What was a good effect of the columbian exchange for people of the Americas?

The Americans got food that they couldn't grow, and goods that they didn't have already.


What was an effect on the Columbian exchange?

introduction of new foods to both Europe and the americasThere were exchange of diseases. The small pox came into the Americas from Europe and Syphilis came into Europe from the Americas....


What was the negative result of the Columbian Exchange?

Disease killed millions of Native AmericansThe Columbian Exchange (the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, etc. between the old and new worlds) had both positive and negative impacts. For the native people in the Americas, the cumulative effect was negative.One example is large groups of native peoples being wiped out by European diseases like smallpox.


What was the Negative of the Columbian exchange?

Disease killed millions of Native AmericansThe Columbian Exchange (the transfer of plants, animals, diseases, etc. between the old and new worlds) had both positive and negative impacts. For the native people in the Americas, the cumulative effect was negative.One example is large groups of native peoples being wiped out by European diseases like smallpox.


What accurately describes an important effect on the Columbian exchange on indigenous people in America?

Huge numbers of indigenous peoples were wiped out by European diseases.


What deadly effect did the Columbian Exchange have?

Diseases