If the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is part of the majority, he or she gets to write the _______.
In the US Senate, debate must end when 60 Senators vote to close debate. Otherwise............
The speaker can limit the time.
CLOTURE
Cloture.
people are calling it the filibuster, but it's actually the cloture, think of it as closing the debate.
A procedure used in the senate to limit debate on a bill
cloture
cloture
The Senate does not have a time limit. The only real time limit for the Senate is that they have to vote on the bill before that Congressional session ends. If the session ends before the bill is sent to the President's desk, for any reason whatsoever (no matter how trivial the reason is), then the bill "dies," and they have to start all over the next January (when the next session begins). This often leads to abuse, which is called a "filibuster," where one Senator who opposes a bill will attempt to just talk endlessly until the bill is withdrawn, or the session ends. To combat a filibuster, 3/5 of the Senate (currently, sixty Senators) can invoke a "cloture," which limits a bill to one hour of debate. This is the only time the Senate has a time limit other than the Congressional session.
No one in the White House can limit the amount of time to debate a bill. The rules governing it are specific to the House and Senate, which are not part of the Executive Branch like the President (who lives in the White House).
filibuster
The House Rules Committee places the bill on a calendar for floor debate in the House or the Senate.
The speaker can limit the time.
Most bills goes to the Rules Committee. This committee sets conditions for debate and amendment when the whole House meets on the bill. In the Senate, the leader of the majority party set the schedule for debate by the whole Senate.
It requires 60 votes to shut off debate in the Senate. Debate can go on indefinitely (called a fillibuster) unless the Senate votes to shut it off . A bill cannot be passed until debate ends and a vote is taken.
A cloture is a measure used to limit a Senate debate to 30 hours. In order for a cloture to occur, three-fifths of the entire Senate membership must vote yay for the petition to pass.