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Government vocab

started 9 - 30 -2021

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the wise one

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Cards in this guide (14)
adversarial system

a system of justice in which two parties argue against each other in the presence of a judge and , sometimes , a jury.

affirmative action

a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to help them overcome the effects of discrimination

ACA affordable care act

ACA a 2010 act signed by Barack Obama , commonly known as "obamacare" . this law expanded public and private health insurance , mandated that most uninsured individuals received coverage , and provided funds to reduce healthcare costs .

amendments

alterations to the constitution of a nation or state . the U.S constitution has been amended 27 times.

americans with disabilities act

an act protecting people with disabilities from discrimination in employment and public service

anarchy

a total lack of government

anti - federalist papers

a series of writings produced by anti - federalists that criticized the U.S constitution during the debates over its ratification.

appellate courts

courts that hear appeals on points of law decided by lower courts.

appellate jurisdiction

the authority of a court to review legal decisions made by a lower court.

arguable

controversial ; not automatically assumed by reasonable people.

articles

the main part of the U.S constitution . article one (1) covers the legislative branch. article two (2) the executive branch . and article three (3) the judicial branch ; articles four (4) through seven (7) cover the equal powers of the states , the creation of the amendments, general provisions , and the ratification process.

articles of confederation

the plan of government for the united states during the revolutionary war and for several years after the war ; it was replaced by the constitution.

authoritarian government 

a government controlled by a individual or small group with absolute political power . there are no restrictions on the rulers or rulers' power.

Authority

 in government , power that is recognized as legitimate.

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