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a soviet policy to make the economy more open to foreign competition and individuals citizens
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Who launched the programs of glasnost and perestrokia?
The programs of glasnost and perestroika were launched by Mikhail Gorbachev, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, in the mid-1980s. Glasnost, meaning "openness," aimed to increase transparency and freedom of expression in the government and society. Perestroika, meaning "restructuring," sought to reform the Soviet economy by introducing elements of market economics and reducing state control. These initiatives were intended to revitalize the Soviet system but ultimately contributed to its dissolution.
What did perestrokia aim to do?
Perestroika, initiated by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s, aimed to reform the stagnant Soviet economy and political system. It sought to introduce elements of market economics, reduce state control, and promote greater transparency and openness in governance. The goal was to revitalize the USSR by enhancing efficiency and encouraging innovation while ultimately leading to a more democratic society. However, the reforms also contributed to increased political unrest and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union.
How did gorbachev help to restructure the soviet economy through perestrokia?
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policy of perestroika in the mid-1980s to restructure the Soviet economy, aiming to transition from a centrally planned system to a more market-oriented approach. This involved decentralizing economic control, allowing greater autonomy for state enterprises, and encouraging private ownership and foreign investment. Gorbachev sought to increase efficiency and productivity while addressing the stagnation that plagued the economy. However, the reforms faced significant challenges and ultimately contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
