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It established precedent for secession. The split divided what had been a united and universal church. It paved the way for further splits, notably the Protestant Reformation and the Church of England.

Subsequent splits have been so massive, that some splits of splits of splits now outnumber in membership the original churches.

This affected Christianity in diminishing it's overall political power. Were it still united, with no rivals, it would command two billion or so of the world's citizens, or 1 out of 3.

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12y ago
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14y ago

Prior to the Great Schism of 1054, there was only one main Christian Church (excluding the Coptic Church and remnant gnostics). The Schism resulted in the creation of the Roman Catholic Church in the west, and Orthodox Churches in the east.

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10y ago

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The view held by religious authorities in the mainly Greek-speaking eastern regions was that the Metropolitans were of equal authority, but the bishop of Rome, designated in the west as the Pope, insisted that he had greater authority than the others. Gradually, differences built up until the Great Schism of 1054. Pope Leo XI insisted on inserting the clause known as the filioque clause into the Nicene Creed in spite of a requirement that no change could be made to the Nicene Creed other than by a council of the bishops. Another trigger was that the western churches insisted on celibacy for the clergy, whereas the eastern churches regarded marriage by the clergy as acceptable.

There were attempts at reconciliation and the Churches came close to being reunited in 1274 and in 1439, but the schism eventually became permanent.

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9y ago

The Great Schism in 1054 split the Catholic Church into Eastern and Western branches. The two are still separated today.

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11y ago

The great schism was the separation of the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy.

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Q: What triggered the great schism of 1054 CE?
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