The Quakers in Pennsylvania refused to support any declaration of independence unless the Congress first attempted to resolve the situation peacefully. The Quakers were very influential and managed to get a majority of Congress to agree to send a polite note pleading for peace and negotiation. (The King's response was to angrily denounce the Congress and call for execution of anyone associated with the independence movement.) The King definitely did not want the Olive Branch. The Olive Branch Petition did apparently have an influence on some in Parliament, who continued to make pleas to the King for the next 5 years while the war raged on.
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The olive branch
according to my social studies book...... it says that they sent the olive branch petition.
The purpose of the petition sent to King George III by the First Continental Congress was to declare their right to approve laws passed by Parliament on behalf of the colonies.
The US Constitution was not written at the Second Continental Congress, but rather the Constitutional Convention. It was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. The Second Continental Congress adopted the United States Declaration of Independence.
It was both. First it was a letter, well a petition sent to the king to see if he approved. Then it became a law when it was approved.