John Locke
Hobbes states that government is essential because it pulls society away from the natural state. Locke disagrees with Hobbesetc.~221BAB
He whanted a good government and a good society
Social contractapex
John Locke was a famous philosopher who set forth many ideas about human liberty. His ideas helped influence the American and French Revolution, making democracy the most desired form of government.
Locke's use of the term original agreement is the same as the social contract.
Both Hobbes and Locke believed in the social contract theory, which posits that individuals agree to form a society and submit to its authority in exchange for protection of their rights and property. They both emphasized the role of government in preserving peace and civil order within society.
According to Locke, humans entered into civil society to protect their natural rights of life, liberty, and property, which were not always secure in a state of nature. Civil society provides a framework for establishing laws and a government that can protect and preserve these rights for all individuals.
Locke believed that political society was created to protect individual rights
John Locke believed that human development was primarily shaped by experience and environmental factors, rather than being predetermined by genetics or destiny. He emphasized the importance of education and the role of parents and society in shaping individuals through their interactions and experiences. Locke also believed that individuals were born as blank slates (tabula rasa) and that their knowledge and understanding were built upon experiences and perceptions.
The theory most closely associated with John Locke is the social contract theory, which suggests that individuals in a society agree to give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection of their natural rights by the government. Locke's theories also highlight the importance of consent of the governed and the idea of tabula rasa, or the belief that individuals are born with a blank slate.
John Locke proposed that in the state of nature, individuals might face a lack of security and protection of their natural rights, leading to conflict and potential harm. To avoid this, Locke argued for the establishment of civil society and a social contract to protect people's liberties and property.
The concept of social contract theory was first promoted by philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau during the 17th and 18th centuries. They defined social contract theory as a theoretical agreement between individuals to form a society and government that would protect their rights and interests.
They all contributed to the development of social contract theory. This idea posits that individuals consent to surrender some of their freedoms to a governing authority in exchange for protection and a stable society. Locke, Rousseau, and Hobbes each offered unique perspectives on this concept and its implications for government and society.
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John Locke
John Locke's social compact theory, also known as social contract theory, is the idea that individuals come together to form a society and agree to follow certain rules and laws for mutual benefit and protection. According to Locke, this agreement creates a government that is based on the consent of the governed and exists to protect people's natural rights to life, liberty, and property. This theory heavily influenced the development of democratic systems of government.