In the U.S., it varies by state. Federal judges are not elected; they are appointed.
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Generally, Circuit court and District court judges are elected by the people they will serve.
Federal judges are not elected. Several states and municipalities elect their judges,
County judges are state court judges. Each state has it's own system for appointing and electing judges. So, it depends on the level of court and the state.
The only branch directly elected by the people is the house of Representatives. Judges are appointed and the president is elected through electoral college
They aren't ever, the executive branch elects the federal judges for a term of good behavior. In otherwords the president appoints them, never elections.
Judges' roles are different from elected officials because judges are meant to uphold the law.
The criminal court of appeals is the highest state court. Judges are elected for the position in the state courts of appeal.
Depending on the state, judges may be elected, appointed, nominated and confirmed by the legislator or nominated by the state bar.