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No. Only Congress has the right to impeach a government official, including a Supreme Court Justice.

Impeachment is a two-step process; the impeachment phase is similar to a Grand Jury hearing, where charges (called "articles of impeachment") are presented and the House of Representatives determines whether the evidence is sufficient to warrant a trial. If the House vote passes by a simple majority, the defendant is "impeached," and proceeds to trial in the Senate.

The Senate trial, while analogous to a criminal trial, only convenes for the purpose of determining whether a Justice (or other officeholder) should be removed from office on the basis of the evidence presented at impeachment. The Senate must return a 2/3 Super Majority for conviction.

Only one Supreme Court Justice, Samuel Chase (one of the signatories to the Declaration of Independence), has ever been impeached. The House of Representatives accused Chase of letting his Federalist political leanings affect his rulings, and served him with eight articles of impeachment in late 1804. The Senate acquitted him of all charges in 1805, establishing the right of the judiciary to independent opinion. Chase continued on the Court until his death in June 1811.

Article I Section 2, the last sentence says, "The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment."
See also Article I Section 3, the sixth and seventh paragraphs, beginning with, "The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments."


For more information, see Related Questions, below.
No. A supreme court justice is appointed for life and can not be dismissed by the president. He/she can be removed from the position. Congress can impeach a justice for various wrong doings and removing him that way.

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