Not without violating the Constitution. Article III, Section 1 specifies:
"The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office."
In the 19th-century, the Court's compensation was reduced several times; however, it's not clear how Congress managed to accomplish this without the Justices taking action against it.
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Congress must approve all appointments.
* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court* Executive branch - president and vice president * Legislative branch - congress made up of the senate and House of Representatives * Judicial branch - The Supreme Court
Congress, the President and the US Supreme Court are the leaders of the three branches of the US Government: Congress = Legislative Branch President = Executive Branch Supreme Court = Judicial Branch
The Legislative Branch (Congress) may determine the Supreme Court's jurisdiction as long as Congress doesn't violate Article III of the Constitution by adding to the Court's original jurisdiction, and as long as the interests of due process are served by appointing another court to act in the Supreme Court's place.
The correct spelling is judiciary and not judiciary. The Supreme Court is the head of the judicial branch and they oversee the judiciary of the United States. There are nine judges on the Supreme Court with eight associate judges and one chief justice.