No. The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the US Supreme Court and a rudimentary federal court system, but did nothing with regard to state courts. Each state established its own court system.
No, the doctrine of 'judicial review,' which recognizes the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the constitutionality of Federal Laws, was formally established in the case of Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803), when Chief Justice John Marshall and the other members of the Court declared section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional.
For more information on Marbury v. Madison and on judicial review, see Related Links, below.
Its false------------------
The Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court), which was established by the first Act (Judiciary Act of 1789) of the First Congress on September 24, 1789.
No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
supreme court
Congress created the Supreme Court of the United States and the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history via other Judiciary Acts. The only federal court Congress cannot abolish is the Supreme Court because it is mandated under Article III of the Constitution.
Congress created a rudimentary federal court system in The Judiciary Act of 1789. Although Article III of the Constitution mandated a US Supreme Court.
to create federal courts below the supreme court
Establish the supreme court
Judiciary Act of 1789
The Supreme Court of the United States (aka US Supreme Court), which was established by the first Act (Judiciary Act of 1789) of the First Congress on September 24, 1789.
The First Congress operating under the new Constitution created the Judiciary Act of 1789.
No. The US Constitution mandated the US Supreme Court; the Court was legally established by the Judiciary Act of 1789. For more information, see Related Questions, below.
to create federal courts below the supreme court
The Supreme Court of The United States. And this is supplemented by the Judiciary Act of 1789.
No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.
Congress (not the President) established the US Supreme Court with the Judiciary Act of 1789. President George Washington appointed the first justices to the Court in September 1789.
supreme court
supreme court