Yes, the president pro tempore give the final vote on a bill in the Senate.
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The president pro-tempore of the senate who is a senator and mostly the oldest majority senator might be considered at the head of the Senate. The actual chairing of Senate meetings is done by various presiding officers, often junior senators.
1) he can declare an emergency only when given so in writing by the union council of ministers 2) during the passage of a bill , the president may send the bill back for reconsideration but when the bill comes to him for a second time , he has to give his assent to the bill . 3) when an ordinance is issued by the president , it has to approved by the parliament in 6 weeks failing which the ordinance becomes null and void .!
Congress was not unwilling to give the President the veto power. Certain members of the Constitutional Convention were. Congress, as we know it today, did not write the Constitution. Some Framers of the Constitution did not favor the veto power, fearing it gave the President too much power of the legislative branch. In fact, many Framers felt the President should simply be an agent of the Congress subject to its direction and control.
The US President can certainly make a draft of a law he would like to see the Congress to pass. A quick example is this: the president wants a bill created to allocate $100,000,000 for a mars exploration project. As this is a "money" bill, he could give the draft to a member of the House of Representatives. He can also make it clear that the bill is a priority. He cannot do anything more then that. He cannot make "legislation". If the bill passes the House & is approved by the Senate, then the President can sign the bill into law.
Abrogating the will of the peoples representatives.If you ask this question "what is it called when the president refuses a bill" it is called a veto!!!The president can veto a bill. If a president refuses to sign a bill into law, it will become a law in 10 days after it was approved by congress.