It varies by state. The minimum for a state is three but there is no maximum limit; California has the most with 55 (as of 2012).
The number is determined by the number of people the state sends to Congress. So the number will be based on:
1. The number of Senators a state has- everystate has exactly two.
2. The number of Representatives a state has. This is based on the number of people who live in the state, but every state is guaranteed to have at least one.
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it differs by States. The most is in California (55), the least in The following states have the fewest (3) electoral votes each:
Alaska
Deleware
Washington DC
Montana
North Dakota
South Dakota
Vermont
Wyoming
Each state is entitle by the Constitution to have electors equal to a formula based on population. Today, each congressional district has at least 600,000 people. Each state has two senators.
"Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress"
Congress
12th Amendment- Revises presidential election procedures 20th Amendment- New President takes office on January 20th 22nd Amendment- President can only have 2 terms 25th Amendment- Rules for who becomes president if something happens to the president
The number of electors is equal to the number of Senators and Representatives that the state is entitled to in Congress but none of these members can be appointed as an elector. (Article II Section 1)
The state will have 6 electors. A state has as many electors in the electoral college as it has Senators and Representatives in Congress. (There are also 3 electors from the District of Columbia.)