The authority of the governments of todays ci-vil-ization, dates bach to the concept of divine rite of kings, established by The Holy Roman Empire. The Religious beginning of modern ci-vil-ization.
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Totalitarianism-Maintaining absolute control over the lives of the people Example: North Korea
Ideology-Claiming to be the only group capable of doing right Example: US political parties
Divine right-Claiming a god-given right to rule Example: Many Middle Eastern countries
Fear-Keeping citizens in line through fear and violence - Example: WWII Germany under Hitler; ISIS in exacting worldwide terrrorism
That all depends on the type of government. For a democracy, it is supposed to be the people. Unfortunately it doesn't quite ever seem to work that way. Tends to be from the politicians.
Absolute monarchy (there are different types)
There are different types of "federal government" and the distribution of power varies. It may be divided between a central government and several local governments. In the US model, it is divided between three branches of government, those being the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial branches.they are divided between a central government and several local governments
There are many different types of government currently in power in the world including a constitutional democracy, an oligarchy democracy, a monarchy, a socialist government, and a theocracy. These are the five most common types of government.
Federal and state
3 different types of of society. Mayan, Aztecs, Incas.