House of Representative members are apportioned based on a state's population. The larger the population the more representatives. California currently has the most representatives with 53 members.
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The apportionment of representative districts, and the quantity of seats allotted to each depends on population and political decisions. The apportioning process is political due to the incidences of gerrymandering where districting is written to create demographic favorability.
The House of Representatives was created so that each state could have apportioned representation. The Senate has a set 100 members, 2 for each state. The House of Representatives has a certain number of members for each state depending on the population. Smaller states has a minimum of 3.
The number of US Representatives is limited to 435. They are apportioned by percentage of population, with the minimum being one representative per state.The Constitution mandates a census every 10 years, and this is used to apportion the number of representatives assigned to each state. As populations move from state to state, some states will gain representatives, and some will lose representatives.
In the US, the House of Representatives are elected by the voters in their respective states. The number of Representatives a state may have is based on population. Some states have such a low level of population, they have only one member in the House of Representatives. As a consequence of the US Constitution, some low population states have two senators and one House member. This is quite unusual, and normally the reverse is true.
House representatives serve in the lower house of the US legislature. There are 435 of them , each representing a district. These congressional districts are apportioned by population among the states. Every state has at least one district and districts do not cross state lines but otherwise the districts have roughly equal populations. Revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives and both houses have to pass any bill for it to become law. There are no term limits for members of Congress.
The Constitution states that there will be two senators per state. With the current 50 states, there are 100 Senators. The number of members in The House of Representatives has been fixed at 435 members since 1911. The number of Representatives for each state is determined by population, with each state guaranteed one representative. South Dakota has one, California has 53. The number of representatives is re-apportioned between states every 10 year census. The highest number of representatives was 437 when Alaska and Hawaii were added in 1959, but reduced by re-apportionment back to 435 after the 1960 census.