The judicial branch can declare laws unconstitutional or constitutional.
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Declare acts of the supreme court unconstitutional.
Answer
No, they can't. The US Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of constitutionality; Congress has no authority to override their decisions or to formally declare a decision unconstitutional. Congress has two possible responses to a decision they disagree with:
These are the only options.
The Supreme Court uses judicial review to check the actions of Congress. The Supreme Court will declare the actions not valid if these actions contradict the Constitution.
The legislative body approves or denies the President's nomination of someone to fill an empty spot on the Court.
The legislative Branch can check the Judicial branch in that Congress can approve the Judicial appointments, they can also impeach judges and remove them from office.
i don't know the check
Both the Judicial and Legislative branch can check the Executive branch. The Judicial branch has the power of judicial review and can declare any act of the Executive branch to be unconstitutional and therefore void. The Legislative branch has a number of checks on the Exectuive branch. The President, the head of the Executive Branch, can appoint federal judges but the Senate must approve.
The executive check over the legislative branch is the power of vetoing laws. The executive check over the judicial branch is the power of judicial appointment -- the president can pick a judge to take the seat of a judge who leaves the supreme court.
It is to make sure that no part of the government gets too powerful. (legislative, executive, judicial) Each branch can limit the others.