He was an Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, a noted jurist and he helped to found the American Civil Liberties Union.
Chat with our AI personalities
felix frankfurter
Minersville School District v. Gobitis
Felix Holbrook was a slave living in Boston when the revolutionary war took place. He wrote an add in a newspaper asking for money so he could pay his way out of slavery. He was born and raised in Africa.
Justice Felix Frankfurter wrote: "The history of liberty has largely been the history of the observance of procedural safeguards. And the effective administration of criminal justice hardly requires disregard of fair procedures imposed by law," in the opinion of the Court in McNabb v. US, 318 US 332 (1943).Frankfurter was referring to the fact that the arresting officers in this criminal case failed to follow established procedures by failing to take the suspects before a judge for a preliminary hearing before interrogating them and obtaining confessions. The hearing is an important part of due process protection during which the judge or magistrate determines if there is probable cause to charge the person with a crime. Since none of the suspects had an opportunity to appear before a judge before questioning, the US Supreme Court applied the exclusionary rule developed in Weeks v. US, (1914) and held the defendants' confessions were inadmissible in court.
It's a tricky question because Justice Roberts was replaced by Justice Burton mid-year. So there was Chief Justice Stone and Justices Frankfurter, Reed, Black, Roberts (replaced by Justice Burton), Rutledge, Jackson, Murphy, and Douglas.