The Supreme Court is able to review acts of Congress if the constitutionality of the act is questionable.
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Judicial review
Its called the judicial review.
Judicial Review is an important part of checks and balances it keeps unconstitutional laws from being passed that would give parts of the government too much power or violate the constitutional rights of the people.
The ideas of checks and balances are displayed in Federalist #51 through the system of government established by the Constitution. This system includes the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the system of checks and balances between the different levels of government.
checks and balancesIt is a system of checks and balances.