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It changes in 2 ways: by amendment and by judical interpretation. The amendment process is pretty well known.The amendment must be passed by a 2/3s vote of both the House and Senate and then by a 3/4 vote of the state legislatures. Alternately, a Constitutional Convention may be called by 2/3s of the states, who may pass one or more amendments. The amendments passed by the Constituional Convention must then be passed by 3/4s of the states just as they would if initiated by the Congress. In practice, this has never been done. All 27 Amendments came about through the Senate/House route. For practical purposes the meaning of the Constitution is changed by judical decisions. The Supreme Court's decisions create interpretions that have the effect of law through precedence. Basically, lower courts are obliged to accept the higher court's rulings as to the meaning of the Constitution. The Court can "Read in" rights that are not explictly stated, such as the right to privacy which is the basis of Roe v Wade or stretch the commerce clause to cover just about any area of law (gun control,minimum wage,child labor) Another example would be that of segregation. Segregation, separate but equal and affirmative action have all at some time been sanctioned by the Supreme Court under the same constitution, which was not amended during that time period. Declations of War , which are reserved to the Senate are another example. The US has not declared war since WWII, but wars continue without Senate approval by calling them something other than "war" such are "Police action" The confessions of prisoners in custody were admissible until Mapp v Ohio (Federal) and Miranda v Arizona (State)While many consider the Constitution to be some sort of bulwark protecting their rights, in reality it means whatever 5 Justices say it means on any given day. Remember that in a 5-4 decision that 4 of the highest ranking judges in the country DISAGREE with the decision so essentially the new meaning is simply decided by one person. As an interesting note, at times the Court has been unable to enforce it's opinions and the government has simply ignored their decision (See the Cherokee Nation case)or the executive has threatened to "Pack" the court with more members (FDR)

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