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One lawyer defends the person accused of a crime while another, the prosecutor, give reasons why he or she should be found guilty. A jury made up of 12 people decides guilt or innocence. A judge presides over the court trial and determines the sentence or punishment. If someone is found guilty, punishment starts immediately but they can appeal the decision with another judge.
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What 1789 law organized the federal court system?
The Judiciary Act of 1789For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Who established and organized the federal court system?
See the Judiciary Act of 1789. Not only did it establish the three tiered structure of the federal court system, but established the supreme court as well. It left the details of lower courts to Congress.
How does the national court system works the advantages and disadvantages?
is the district court, court of appeals and supreme court.
What is the highest court in the state or federal court system of which it is part?
The highest court in the federal system is the United States Supreme Court, with nine Supreme Court Justices. The states do not share jurisdiction with the federal court, so the states courts are not a part of the federal court system. Each state decides what it calls its highest court. In Texas, there is a separate court for civil versus criminal cases.
Describe the levels of a typical state court system?
Circuit Court - Court of Appeals - State Supreme Court.
