two: The Northern Democratic Party's nominee was Stephen Douglas, and the Southern Democratic Party's nominee was Vice President John C. Breckinridge.
Also, John Bell, the nominee of the Constitutional Union Party, once had been a Democrat.
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In the U. S. Presidential Election of 1860, five political parties each had a candidate on the ballots:
The four candidates in the 1860 presidential campaign were: Abraham Lincoln- Republican John C. Breckinridge- Southern Democratic John Bell- Constitutional Union/ Whig Stephen A Douglas- Northern Democratic
The Democratic Party broke apart in 1860 over the issue of slavery.
NomineesAbraham Lincoln- Hannibal Hamlin- Republican won the electionJohn Breckenridge- Joseph Lane- Southern Democrat---John Bell- Edward Everett- Constitutional Union---Stephen Douglas- Herschel Johnson- Democrat---CandidatesThe Northern Democratic candidates were: Stephen A. Douglas, James Guthrie, Robert M. T. Hunter, Joseph Lane, Daniel S. Dickenson, and Andrew Johnson. The Constitutional Union candidates were: John Bell, Sam Houston, John J. Crittenden, Edward Everett, William A. Graham, and John McLean. The Republican candidates were: Abraham Lincoln, William H. Seward, Simon Cameron, Salmon P. Chase and Edward Bates. And finally, the Southern Democratic candidates were John C. Breckinridge, and Daniel S. Dickenson.
abrham lincoln
There were three other candidates in 1860 who all had less than 40 percent of the votes. The popular vote doesn't even determine who becomes president, the electoral college does. Lincoln received more electoral votes than the other 3 candidates combined.