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He needed cabinet members because he couldn't do all the work by himself. He had to many issues that's why he had created 5 departments which were Treasury department, War department, Attorney general, State department, and the Post office department. The postmaster general did not have cabinet rank.
The first three executive departments created by the United States Congress were the Department of State, established in 1789 to handle foreign affairs; the Department of the Treasury, also established in 1789 to manage the nation's finances; and the Department of War, established in 1789 to oversee the country's military forces. These departments were established under President George Washington's administration as part of the executive branch of the federal government.
Department of Health and Human Services
No. Parties are the system that elects people and they work on committees.
The "inner cabinet" is the Departments of Justice, Treasury, State, and Defense. In government, the "outer cabinet" consists of the secretaries of the clientele agencies such as the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Interior, and Labor. These secretaries deal with issues that concern constituencies such as union workers, farmers, and business executives. Presidents spend little time with these secretaries and often use the White House staff and agencies of the Executive Office of the President to supervise their work.