primarily representing the wishes of his or her constituents
Zinn discusses several points on which American government, as a democracy, is failing. he discusses, protection rights, economic access, etc. The key point in his essay that American government need be restructured. An extremely biased and opinionated essay primarily based on suspicion and hypothetical situations.
Imposing democracy on other countries
The individual, from the government.
The scarcity of broadcasting frequencies
The US is primarily a representative democracy with elements of a republic. In a representative democracy, citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf, which aligns with the US system of electing representatives at various levels of government. Furthermore, the US operates as a republic, where power is held by elected officials and laws are created through a system of representative government rather than direct citizen participation in decision-making.
The federal government is considered a bureaucracy because it is administrated by officials in petty offices overseen by a president.
The examination for scholar-officials was primarliy based in the teaching of Confucius
The shogunate (the military branch of the government primarily responsible for the Imperialistic nature of the Japanese Empire) was disbanded, the Emperor was relgated to a representative position (see representative monarchy) and a democratic Parliament was established to permit the restructuring of the government.
The examination for scholar-officials was primarliy based in the teaching of Confucius
-We are a federation, with States and a Federal Government -We have a seperation of powers to ensure checks and balances -Australia is a hybrid of systems, primarily the system of Westminster government with some features taken from Washington.
primarily representing the wishes of his or her constituents
"Democracy" and "republic" are not mutually exclusive, but not identical either. Democracy means "rule by the people" while republic means "rule by elected officials" (as opposed to hereditary rulers). A representative democracy is a type of republic. A direct democracy is not.In a "pure democracy" or "direct democracy", the people vote directly on every issue. In a "representative democracy", or "republic", they instead elect representatives to study and vote on the issues for them.Direct democracy is a bit unwieldy for anything much larger than, say, a small town, and so primarily exists only on the local level. Examples of direct democracy include New England town halls or the Athenian government in ancient Greece. Most national governments that are called "democracies" are representative democracies or republics, not direct democracies.Some people are confused by the names of the two major political parties in the US: the Democrats and the Republicans. In fact, the names of the parties are purely historical (formed from the split of the Democratic-Republican Party in the 1820s), and both parties support the current system of constitutional representative democracy.A constitution is what prevents tyrannical majorities from taking away the rights of minorities. This is unrelated to the distinction between "republic" and "democracy". The United States, for instance, is a "constitutional representative democracy", or a "constitutional republic". Both are equivalent. It's the word "constitution" that prevents abuse of individual rights, not the word "republic".To prevent tyranny of the majority, modern democracies use supermajority rules, constitutional limits, or a Bill of Rights to limit the power of the majority. Personal rights are respected and cannot be taken away. This helps to avoid tyranny and mobocracy (the majority makes laws and governs by passion, prejudice, or impulse, without restraint or regard to consequences).Mobocracy involves the government ruling and making laws for the "greater good" of all people, they may abolish personal rights in doing so.Democracy is government by and for the people. They may or may not be republics--that is, government limited by constitution or charter.The tricky part of "democracy" is defining "the people" and then deciding what counts as "by the people" and what counts as "for the people." In a sense, that could be considered the content of democratic practice.Citizens are expected to participate more actively in a direct democracy.Representative democracies are the common and "standard" type of governments found today, despite what many people (who may not know the definition of either) think.In a mobocracy, the Majority has unlimited power over the Minority. This system of government does not provide a legal safeguard of the rights of the Individual and the Minority. It has been referred to as "Majority over Man".In a constitutional democracy, the majority is limited and constrained by a written constitution which protects the rights of the individual and the minority. The purpose of a Republic form of government is to control the Majority and to protect the God-given, inalienable rights and liberty of the Individual.The United States of America is founded as a Republic under the Constitution.The US is a Republic with limited Democracy that exists mostly on the local level. In UK is a democratic country whereas India is a democratic republic.In a direct democracy, every citizen votes directly on matters concerning the body politic.A constitution forbids the representatives from voting on certain matters - such as not being able to vote freedom of speech away.A republic might have public participation but the final authority might be an individual leader. A democracy gives the power to select and remove a government to the general citizenry.A republic simply means a country where the Head of State is an elected politician.The United States is a democratic republic, a mix, the people vote on some laws and propositions while the congress and senate vote on others.
Pork barrel is a term referring to appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district.
Primarily the government.
Between the choices as given in the comments, the FALSE statement is D: Early representative parliaments included representatives from different classes of society. Early Parliaments were primarily made of wealthy individuals and the poor were often excluded from the possibility of being a parliamentarian.
Germany is generally regarded as stable. Certainly, its system of government is very stable. German electoral law, with its heavy emphasis on proportional representation, favours relatively small parties. Since 1949 every central government except that of 1957-61) has been a coalition. On the whole, the fact that it is extremely hard for any one party to govern alone has had the effect of making parties listen to one another; it has also tended to enhance stability.