Because people do things such as splitting their tickets. This means that they support a president from one party and members of Congress from the other. So, in street terms they flip flop their votes. This basically means for example that a democrat follower feels no sense of loyalty to the party. If I do not like you, I am not afraid to switch to republican.
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They can't be that weak because almost all candidates that get elected are either Republican or Democrat.
The American political parties are weak because they are polar opposites and break each other down. America is one of the few countries without a viable third party.
It is true that a coalition of political parties can be either strong or weak. It is more the actions that they take that are considered over their promising stance.
Political parties in the U.S. are highly decentralized and "weak" (according to most political scientists). This is likely because of the primary system combined with a first-past-the-post electoral system, in which voters from individual districts choose the nominee for each party. This allows voters to choose who most reflect their values (like pro-gun, anti-abortion Democrats in the South). In the UK, where the parties are much stronger and more centralized, the leadership of the parties choose the nominees for each district -- the voters get no say. This lends itself to party members falling in line with the wants of the party leaders much more. John McCain and Arlen Specter are basically impossible in the UK.
While it was not a political party in the idea of political parties today, those who opposed the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans (first political party) favored a strong federal (national) government and weak state governments. They took the name "Federalists" as that was the name given to the people who had supported ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
a strong government has the power to make laws for the whole country and this political system is adopted by the United States,however a weak government has no the power to make laws or even to decide for the whole country this polictical system was adopted by the united states before writing the constitution.
Minor parties take votes away from the candidates of other parties.