Yes, of course it's legal to petition the US Supreme Court. When discussing Supreme Court cases, it's important to realize "petition" means to file an appeal of a case already decided by the lower courts. It does not mean to send a signature petition in protest or support of a decision. You are within your legal rights to send such a document, but the Court is not required to read it.
US Supreme Court cases are initiated when a minimum of four justices agree to grant a petition for writ of certiorari.
Petition for a writ of certiorari For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
A writ of ceritorari is filed as a petition to the US Supreme Court for them to take a specific case.
The only state courts eligible to have cases reviewed by the US Supreme Court are the state supreme courts or court of appeals immediately under the state supreme court (if that court declines review), because a case must exhaust all appellate options before any party can petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari. State supreme courts can avoid having their cases reviewed by never accepting a case that involves questions of federal or constitutional law. Barring that, they could pay careful attention to case law and not make a ruling in conflict with an established precedent. Barring that, they can only hope whoever loses the state supreme court appeal doesn't petition the US Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari or, if they do, hope that the case isn't sufficiently compelling that it attracts four of the Justices' interest.
If you're asking about the party who files a petition for writ of certiorari with the US Supreme Court, the term is "petitioner" or "appellant." The party required to answer the appeal is the "respondent" or "appellee."
US Supreme Court cases are initiated when a minimum of four justices agree to grant a petition for writ of certiorari.
Yes. Due to the volume of petitions, the Supreme Court denies 98-99% of them.
The US Constitution is the historic legal document that most US Supreme Court rulings are based on.
The Supreme Court justices, their law clerks, other legal staff, and members of the Supreme Court Bar.
The Supreme Court
Petition for a writ of certiorari For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The US Supreme Court stands at the top of the US legal system.
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the US. Each state has its own Supreme Court, but the US Supreme Court is the end of the line.
In the Supreme Court, the written decision and legal reasoning for a case is called an Opinion.
No. This issue will probably work its way up to the Supreme Court, but hasn't yet.
There are various steps that lead to a Supreme Court hearing. First of all, the case begins in the lower courts. If unhappy with the decision reached in this court, the case can be appealed before US Court of Appeals. If this doesn't go well, the defendant can request a rehearing or petition the Supreme Court. A petition of certiorari has to be filed, this will ask the Supreme Court to hear the case. At this point, the Court will either agree to hear the case, or reject it.