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"The Great Compromiser" proposed that Missouri be admitted to the Union as a slave state, which was how the state constitution was written by the Missouri convention. To pacify the North, Clay proposed that the southern boundary of Missouri be extended throught the rest of the western territory and that slavery would be forbidden forever, north of that line. This became known as the Missouri Compromise. When Missouri was admitted to the Union, Congress also agreed to detach the Maine District from Massachusetts and admit it as a free state. This protected the balance of slave and free states in the Senate.
Whig senator Henry Clay was the key organizer of the Compromise of 1850. The Compromise of 1850 was actually a set of five separate bills, involving state boundary, territory status, and slavery issues.
An ethnographic boundary is the dividing line between two ethnic groups. This can be a physical or a theoretical boundary.
All former British territories west to the Mississippi.
In the mid-1800s, both the United States and the United Kingdom sought to take control of where is now the Oregon area. Eventually, a compromise was made between the two nations, leading to the Oregon Treaty, which laid out the boundary between the United States and present-day Canada.