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India is considered worlds largest democracy. There are a number of political parties on Indian political scene but most have regional and communal influence. However, two parties are genuinely national and have support almost all over India. They are Indian National Congress headed by Sonia Gandhi and Bhartiya Janata Party headed by Amit Shah. BJP has recently formed a government in center.
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What are the institutional characteristics of the political parties?
The institutional characteristics are national party leadership, party platforms, and parties at the state and local level.
Which activity is a primary responsibility of political parties at the national level?
understanding state regulations governing political parties
What levels do the organizations of major political parties operate independently?
All levels
Lowest organizational level of a political party?
PERMANENT POLITICAL PARTY ORGANIZATION IN TEXAS *. Level One ... the smallest unit of the party organization, often referred to as "the grassroots" level
Having support from both major political parties is called what?
Group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. Formal political parties originated in their modern form in Europe and the U.S. in the 19th century. Whereas mass-based parties appeal for support to the whole electorate, cadre parties aim at attracting only an active elite; most parties have features of both types. All parties develop a political program that defines their ideology and sets out the agenda they would pursue should they win elective office or gain power through extraparliamentary means. Most countries have single-party, two-party, or multiparty systems (see party system). In the U.S., party candidates are usually selected through primary elections at the state level.
Do Political parties function only on the national level of government.?
false
What are the institutional characteristics of the political parties?
The institutional characteristics are national party leadership, party platforms, and parties at the state and local level.
Can political parties from at the local level?
Yes there are local political parties.
Which activity is a primary responsibility of political parties at the national level?
understanding state regulations governing political parties
How are political parties organized on national state and local levels?
Officials occupying higher positions organize the national level party through elections and this process is cascaded down to the local levels.
How are the political parties organized on the national state and local levels?
Officials occupying higher positions organize the national level party through elections and this process is cascaded down to the local levels.
What is it fallen when a political system in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning?
A political system in which only two parties have a reasonable chance of winning is called a two party system. A unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the national or central level.
What determines the structure of political parties of the state level?
State Law
Which level do the organizations of major political parties operate independently?
All levels
What levels do the organizations of major political parties operate independently?
All levels
Which political party is in power in India?
The Indian political parties are categorized into two main types. National level parties and state level parties. National parties are political parties which, participate in different elections all over India. For example, Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and some other parties. State parties or regional parties are political parties which, participate in different elections but only within one state. For example Shiv Sena participates only in Maharashtra, Telegu Desam in Andra Pradesh, Akali Dal in Punjab, Dravida Munnetra Kazagham (DMK) in Tamil Nadu and there are other such state parties. There are some small communist parties who participate only within one state. Some states have more than one state party. For example in Tamil Nadu another important state party is All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazagham (AIADMK). Because of these long party names many party names are abbreviated to their initials. Some the political parties have their origin from before India's independence, for example, Indian National Congress, Forward Bloc, Akali Dal, National Conference and some other parties. Some of these parties were either social or political organization before India's independence and they became political parties after India's independence. But many of the present parties were established after India's independence. Members, who split from larger parties, established some of these parties. For example in the 1960s, Lok Dal was established by people who split from the Indian National Congress. Communist Party of India (Marxist) was established after the split in Communist Party of India and there are other such examples. In Indian politics, there are political parties in which one person pulls all the strings. This feature existed even before India's independence, when Mahatma Gandhi was the father figure of the Indian National Congress until his death in 1948 even though he resigned from the Congress in 1933. Indira Gandhi for some period was in complete control of her party. Her party was also named, Congress (Indira). Shiv Sena is dominated by Bal Thakarey. Even when the Shiv Sena won the state elections in Maharashtra, Bal Thakarey handled the establishment of the state government but did not appoint himself as the Chief Minister but appointed someone else for this post. Some of these parties, like the Shiv Sena in which one person pulls all the strings, have their stronghold in the public not because of their leader but because of party ideology. While other parties are completely dependable on the respect the leader of the party has in the public. One such party is Samata Party and its leader is George Fernandes. Another such party was Lok Shakti and its leader was Ramakrishna Hegde. Many of the large national parties have a pre-election agreement with smaller parties on joint candidates in some constituencies. This candidate belongs to one of the parties and the other party supports this candidate. This is done to prevent a possibility of parties, with common national agenda or common state agenda, nominate their own different candidates causing the splitting of the votes of their wing and so losing the constituency to the rival wing. In Indian politics there are also many independent candidates. These candidates participate in election constituencies independently without the support of any party. In very few cases the larger parties also support independent candidates. Another feature unique to Indian politics is the high number of film actors who join the Indian politics. The Indian cinema produces films in different languages. The largest and the most popular film industry is the Hindi language film industry. Many national parties recruit Hindi movie actors in their parties. While many state parties with state chauvinism attract local film industry actors in their parties. These actors do not only appear along side with the party politicians to attract the mob towards the politicians gatherings, but they even participate as candidates in elections. Some of the state parties in south India were established by former movie actors.
What is where several party precincts join together to work toward getting their candidate elected?
Political parties join precincts and join together to work towards getting their candidates elected. On the National level, these precincts through national campaign committees.
