The Constitution of the United States creates a system of a separation of powers between the three branches of governance, while still allowing "checks and balances" over the powers of each. The executive branch has the power of veto over Congress. Second, the Executive has the authority and power to introduce bills into the House. Third, the vice president (VP) is selected by the chief executive, this gains presidential powers into the house through the VP's role as pro-tempore Senate president. In this role the pro-tempore casts the deciding votes in tied legislation.
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Through the checks and balances system there are many powers that the legislative branch of government has over the executive branch. Some of these powers include the ability to override a presidential veto with two-thirds majority rule. They can also impeach a president with sufficient cause.
One power that the legislative branch holds over the executive branch is that for certain things to be done, the president needs to have a certain amount of votes in congress, and if they do not get that, some things are not able to get done.
The executive branch of government has the power to veto bills proposed by the legislative branch. The executive branch of government has the power to overturn laws and rulings made within the judicial branch of government as well!
The executive check over the legislative branch is the power of vetoing laws. The executive check over the judicial branch is the power of judicial appointment -- the president can pick a judge to take the seat of a judge who leaves the supreme court.
Both the Executive and Legislative. But mainly the Executive.
Checks and balances. The Executive branch has power over (checks the power of) the Judiciary branch by way of choosing who to appoint. The Legislative branch has power over (keeps in check) the Judiciary branch by way of choosing whether to confirm the appointments. The Legislative Branch also has power over (keeps in check) the Executive branch because the appointments to the Supreme Court require their approval.