The Supreme Court of the United States found that the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. It was the first case declared to be so and was known as Marbury vs. Madison.
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In the case of Marbury vs. Madison, this was the first time the U.S. Supreme court declared an act of Congress to be unconstitutional.
It was the first time that the Supreme Court was able to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.
Chief Justice John Marshall was the first to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional, in the opinion of the Court for the Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803) case.The Court ruled that Congress overstepped its authority in Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789, by giving the Court authority to issue writs of mandamus for US government officials, a power Marshall claimed was not specified as part of the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction in Article III of the Constitution.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
This was the first time that the Supreme Court had declared an act of Congress unconstitutional Marbury v Madison helped to define the boundary between the judicial and executive branches of the United States. The significant thing about the Marbury v Madison case was the recognition of Judicial review.
The first example is how congress checks the President: congress has to approve his cabinet appointments, Supreme Court appointees, and treaties. The President checks congress by having veto power over bills that they have passed.