the division of congressional power between two chambers
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Generally speaking, a legislative body comprise of two legislative chambers or houses is referred to as being bicameral in nature. Specifically, the bicameral legislative body within the United States of America is called Congress. The bicameral legislative body within the United Kingdom of Britain is called Parliment.
A division of powers between central and regional government that has some features of federalism without possessing a formal federal structure.
The Article 3 of the Constitution describes the powers and limitations of the Judicial Branch.
federal
The Governor, similar to the President at the Federal Level, is the chief executive of a state government. State Governments in this manner are the same as they are required to be "republican in nature".