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Civil ServiceModeled after the British system of public administration of the 19thcentury, with roots to the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and the Sung dynasty (960-1279), the US sought a system to curb the 'spoils system' as the government grew.
Initially passed during the Grant administration, the President took little action. However, the scandals of President Grant's administration lent weight to the arguments of persistent personnel reformers George W. Curtis, Dorman B. Eaton, and Carl Schurz. President Hayes favored reform and began, to some text, to use competitive examinations as a basis for appointment to office on the basis of merit and fitness.
Nonetheless, President Garfield's assassination in 1881 by a disappointed office seeker prompted the passage of the Pendleton Act in 1883, reestablishing the Civil Service Commission. The Commission classified all position on government to those covered by merit and fitness and those subject to political appointment. Those who were in the competitive service were to take tests based on merit and fitness.
In 1889, President Benjamin Taylor had a dilemma of seeing his bureaucracy populated by those from previous administrations. Although, he fired about one-third of his bureaucracy, he depended on the Civil Service Commission to supply the government of its workers. Thus, the corner was turned to commit to a merit and fitness system based on the principles and scientific management.
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What statement best describe the purpose of the pendleton act?
to reform the civil service system
What was the system of galleries established in order to do?
overcome the restrictions of the Salon system.
Why did congress create an expanded federal court system?
whoever wrote 1978 by itself, then you're just stupid.
Who was president when the first federal court system was established?
George Washington
When did the pendleton act create a federal civil service commission?
The federal civil service in the United States was established in 1871. It is defined as "all appointive positions in the executive, judical and legislative branches of the Government of the United States, except positions in the uniformed services".
What system did Augustus Caesar establish?
Augustus Caesar established a political system known as the Principate, which was a form of constitutional monarchy that granted him significant power as the first Emperor of Rome while maintaining the facade of the Roman Republic. He centralized authority, instituted reforms, and created a system of government that set the foundation for the Roman Empire.
How the civil service system was reformed after the assassination of President Garfield?
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act was passed soon after the death of Garfield. This act established the civil service system as a reform for the old political patronage system that had been used to fill government positions.
What statement best describe the purpose of the pendleton act?
to reform the civil service system
What was the system of galleries established to do?
It was established to overcome the restrictions of the Salon system.
When was the SIC system established?
The SIC system was established in the 1930s and revised through 1987
What did Britain's Lord Macaulay believe?
He established a new school system for the children of Indian elites and therefore the British civil service exam was created
Which did congress create an expanded federal court system?
Because the constitution established only the supreme counrt
Why is the Selective Service System so important?
The Selective Service System is important because it ensured that in times of crisis, the United States will be prepared for war. They do this through a lottery-based system of men who have registered.
Why did Confucius create the civil service exam?
because you have to follow the Merit System rules.
What did the pendleton establish?
Pendleton Act is a law of government of USA which was established in 1883. It is also known as Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act . It established that government jobs should be given through competitive exams to those who are selected on merit and not through association with politicians and influential people.The Pendleton Act of 1883 established that jobs in government could be rewarded on merit.
What describes an important effect of the civil service examination system used by the Tang dynasty?
The Tang Dynasty retained and refined the civil service system that the Sui Dynasty had restored.
When did the new American Political System begin?
it was established in 1789 it was established in 1789
