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The Articles of Confederation
The Americans implemented the Articles of Confederation as the first form of constitution. However, this document established a very weak form of government.
The idea that government was not all powerful had become an accepted part of the English system by the time the first colonies were founded in the New World. The idea first appeared in the Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, that King John signed in 1215. It established the principle of limited government, in which the power of the King, or government, was limited and not absolute. Limited government is also found in the US Constitution. The Constitutional Convention developed the system of federalism, which insures limited government on a national basis. The Constitution also established the supremacy of the national government over states' rights but still protected the rights of the states and the people.
The MayFlower Compact was the first governed document.
Leaders of the newly formed United States of America established the Articles of Confederation in 1777. This document was their first, and poorly executed, attempt to establish a federal government.