A number of US Civil War battles were fought on Northern soil. The most significant ones were Gettysburg (Pennsylvania, 1863), South Mountain and Antietam (Maryland, 1862), Perryville (Kentucky, 1862), Wilson's Creek (Missouri, 1861), Buffington Island (Ohio, 1863), Monocacy Junction (Maryland, 1864), Fort Stevens (Washington, DC, 1864) and Falling Waters (Maryland, 1863). Gettysburg and Antietam ended Robert E. Lee's two invasions of the North (South Mountain was fought a few days before Antietam). Perryville ended Braxton Bragg's invasion of Kentucky. Wilson's Creek did much to save Missouri for the Union. Buffington Island put an end to John Hunt Morgan's Ohio Raid. Federals under Lew Wallace (who later wrote the epic novel "Ben Hur") slowed Jubal Early's Confederates who were on their way to Washington. Fort Stevens was a minor battle but it ended Early's invasion of the North. Falling Waters took place during Lee's retreat from Gettysburg.
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There were several battles which were fought on Union soil during the Civil War. Two of the major battles were Gettysburg and Antietam.
About one hundred battles were fought in New Jersey.
There were only two battles before the Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776. They were the Battle of Lexington and Concord and the first major battle of the American Revolution- the Battle of Bunker Hill.
No major battles were fought in New Hampshire during the Revolutionary War. However, three battles are particularly important to New Hampshire. First, in 1774, before the Revolution began, Paul Revere rode to Portsmouth, N. H., and warned the people that the British would soon reinforce Fort William and Mary. New Hampshire patriots raided the fort and captured its cannon and 5 tons of gunpowder. The Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts involved New Hampshire militias. A few years later, at Bennington, Vermont, New Hampshire militias fought and defeated British and Hessian forces. This was the first major defeat for the hated Hessian mercenaries. So, while no major battles were actually fought in New Hampshire from 1776 to 1783, New Hampshire militias had a very important role in the Revolutionary War.
The most important states that played a large role were Virginia, as many significant battles were fought there. This includes both battles of Bull Run, the Peninsula campaign, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville,, Cold Harbor, Seven Days Battle, and many others including the siege of Petersburg.The other key state in the war was Tennessee. The battles there helped determine the wars results in the West.Additionally, states such as New York and Pennsylvania were places of a good number of Northern recruits.
Lexington and Concord were the first two battles faught in the Revolution, unless you wan to count te Boston Massacure, but the colonials didn't fight, they were rioting.