The navy was primarily focused on intercepting shipments of British goods and generally disrupting British commercial activities at sea. The initial fleet consisted of merchantmen converted from the other side because of the lack of funding, manpower, and resources, with exclusively designed warships being built later in the conflict.
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British warships were forced to be diverted to protect convoys and trade routes, thereby being of reduced value to the British army in America. The loss of ships to American armed vessels was demoralizing to the British. Over 50 armed vessels captured nearly 200 British ships as prizes.
The Continental Army, state navies, privateers, and the Continental Navy
During the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Navy was called the Continental Navy, and was commanded by Esek Hopkins.
Captain John Paul Jones is the man credited for bravely fighting the English Navy during the American Revolution. He is known as the father of the United States Navy today.
John Paul Jones was a sailor for the Navy and was instrumental in naval battles during the American Revolution. The military was his career.
During the American Revolution, France supplied the new American government with money (gold and French Francs), soldiers, and the French Navy. After the Americans defeated the British at the Battle of Saratoga, the French realized the American colonists could defeat the British regulars, and that helping the Americans would potentially weaken their hated British rivals.