Abolish slavery and protect the rights of former slaves
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They passed the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to guarantee equality under the law and the right to vote. Both amendments counteracted efforts by the President, the southern states, and the courts to block Congress's Reconstruction program.
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments are called the Reconstruction Amendments because they gave citizenship rights and protections to African-Americans and were part of the project of Reconstruction (which was from 1865-1877).
The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments are called the reconstruction amendments
slaves and former slaves
All of the above