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Regardless of the kind of federalism current the Constitution does provide some very specific powers to both the states and the federal government. These powers are traditionally divided into three categories.
Reserved powers are those that have been reserved specifically for the states or are of a traditionally state scope. These consist mostly of police powers, such as providing fire and police protection, establishment of health regulations, licensing, and education.
Granted powers, also known as express, enumerated, implied, delegated, and inherent
powers, are those specifically listed in Article 1, Section 8, such as the power to coin money, to raise an army and navy, to provide for patent and copyright protections, to establish a post office, and to make treaties and war with other nations. An express, delegated, or enumerated power is one specifically listed; an implied or inherent power is one that exists to carry out an express or enumerated power. For example, Congress can raise an army; this implies the ability to specify regulations concerning who can join the army.
Concurrent powers are those held to some extent by both the federal and state governments. Both, for example, have taxation power, the ability to construct and maintain roads, and other spending for the general welfare.
Types of Federalism include Federal Monarchy, Federal Republic, Federacy, and Dual Federalism. In addition, there is Federation (a Federated State) and Asymmetric Federalism.
. new federalism. . creative federalism. . cooperative federalism. . dual federalism
In Federalism power is shared by two authorities. The federal government and state government are the two powers in this type of system.
Horizontal federalism is a term used to refer to the different ways that state governments relate to one another.
dual federalism and cooperative federalism
State and federal governments have different and overlapping responsibilities.
new federalism.
Dual Federalism