Be at least 30 years of age.
Be a United States citizen for at least nine years.
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The United States Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both Senators and Representatives are responsible for representing the people of the states they serve. This involves voting and writing bills in the United States Congress. There are, however, some major differences between a United States Senator and a Representative, beginning with voting privileges. For example, a Senator has the privilege of voting on whether or not to confirm the President's judicial nominees; United States Representatives do not have this right or responsibility.
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Members of the federal government have different titles, depending on the job they were elected to do. Some official titles include, the President of the United States, senator, and members of the House of Representatives.
The United States Capitol Police are responsible for providing security for United States senators while they are in Washington, D.C. These officers work to ensure the safety of senators and maintain order within the Capitol complex. So, if any troublemakers try to mess with those senators, they better watch out for those Capitol Police officers!
The formal qualifications that most State set out for membership in the legislature are Age, Citizenship, and Residence.