Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution sets three qualifications for representatives. Each representative must: (1) be at least twenty-five years old; (2) have been a citizen of the United States for the past seven years; and (3) be (at the time of the election) an inhabitant of the state they represent. (Wikipedia)
To increase or decrease tax cuts.
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To determine the number of congressional representatives a region will have.
The Three-Fifths Compromise.
The US Constitution did not solve the problem of slavery, it merely put off the solution. As a compromise, it was agreed that 2/5ths of the total number of male slaves in a state would be added to the total number of free men in that state to determine the "population" of the state for purposes of assigning representation in the US House of Representatives.
Representation and Slavery.Representation-should the number of legislators be equal for all states or should the larger states have more representatives?Slavery-should the number of slaves in a state be used to compute its representation?New Jersey plan called for equal voting power for each state, because it is a small locked state which cannot expand.Virginia plan called for voting power based on population as it is the most populous state at the time.These lead to the Connecticut Compromise:The upper house (Senate) would have equal representation and be elected by the lower houseThe lower house (House of Representatives) would be subject to proportional representationThe 2871:Three-Fifths Compromise]: For purposes of determining the number of representatives in the House, every five slaves would be counted as three. (This did not confer the vote on slaves; it was simply a formula for determining representation in the House of Representatives.) Final wording in the Constitution referred to "all other persons" and the words slave and slaverydo not appear; this same population computation would also be used for determining taxation.All proposed legislation having to do with raising money would originate in the House of Representatives.Slavery- Slavery was an touchy issue at the time, after much debate this was agreed upon, though often not followed:The North West Ordinance banned slavery in the newly carved out North west territory.Slaves count as 3/5 of a man for purposes of counting population for representation.
The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the enumerated population of slaves would be counted for representation purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives.