Organizing principles drawn from military and church, providing
Division of labor
Specialization
Visible chain of command
Objective system of policies and procedures
Problems of efficiency and control
Can be dealt with decisively
Through concentration of power
Providing the same output for the same input
And on a consistent basis
If all employees are taken into account, the federal bureaucracy comes reasonably close to being representative of the nation's population.
Sources of beurocratic power: societal complexity, political advantages, bureaucratic expansionism, incrementalism
a bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy is always big.
The president is the chief administrator of the federal bureaucracy.
how can one define the term representative bureaucracy
Representative Bureaucracy - A public workforce that has same pattern of gender, race, and other characteristics as society as a whole.
· Representative bureaucracy theory: Kingsley first coined the theory in 1944. David Levitan in 1946 followed Kingsley in arguing that the only way to ensure that bureaucrats used discretion appropriately was to make them representative of the society they provide service to (Young A. 2005).
Ok
Harry Kranz has written: 'The participatory bureaucracy' -- subject(s): Bureaucracy, Civil service, Employment, Minorities, Representative government and representation, Women in the civil service
If all employees are taken into account, the federal bureaucracy comes reasonably close to being representative of the nation's population.
Sources of beurocratic power: societal complexity, political advantages, bureaucratic expansionism, incrementalism
weak culture is where there is little alignment with organizational values and control must be exercised through extensive procedures and bureaucracy.
Type of Bureaucracy Ans :- 1. Guardian Brueaucrancy 2. Cast Bureaucracy 3. Patronage Bureaucracy 4. Merit Bureaucracy
a bureaucracy.
Elected officials could study issues carefully -apex AD =]
A large trial is necessary to provide good sample that is representative of the population