There are more than three limitations on Congress's power. From a Constitutional perspective, Congress may be in checked by the President's veto power over Congressional bills and it may also be overruled by the Courts. There are also the practical limitations of what the budget or public opinion allows.
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There are 3 main powers congress has on the US military
congress and the executive
Congress has several limitations. Three of those limitations are that they cannot enact new taxes on their own, they cannot place taxes on items being exported from any state, and they cannot draw money from the United States Treasury at will.
There are three branches.Executive - President and vice presidentLegislative - Congress made up of the Senate and House of RepresentativesJudicial - Supreme court and other federal courts.
Congress, the President and the US Supreme Court are the leaders of the three branches of the US Government: Congress = Legislative Branch President = Executive Branch Supreme Court = Judicial Branch