The Petition of Right is a major English constitutional document that sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing.
It sais, basically, "Personal rights, therefore, are above the Crown; the law is above the supposed fountain-head of the law, and forced "loans" or "benevolences" are illegal". This is from wikepedia, no copyright intended. Why don't you just Google it? There are many sites that will tell you all about The petition of Rights, sent to Charles I in 1628.
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People cannot trespass, even to express political views.
Right to Privacy and...
The government was taking the food, the metis and natives were unhappy about the government's way of land handling. Therefore they had to make a petition to get the rights back. But the petition was ignored later on
The petition of rights supported the very ideas we have today. The idea that men have rights and establishing concept of rule of law which include basic rights. For Example Guarantee of trial by jury, protection against martial law, protection against quartering of troops etc....
One Enlightenment idea that is included in the constitution is basic liberties such as voting rights and Bill of Rights. Another one is the separation of powers such as the Montesquieu.