The federal civil service was started officially by law in 1871. In 1882, the Pendleton Civil Service Act stipulated that Civil Service employment was to be based on merit rather than at the whim of supervisors.
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President Chester A. Arthur pushed strongly for a civil service system after his predecessor, President James A. Garfield was assassinated soon after he took office. Garfield was killed by a man who was angry because he hadn't gotten the federal government job he felt he deserved.
The items that created the civil service system were the decline of feudalism and the spoils system. The people wanted a say instead of relying on the president using jobs for his own party.
The Civil Service System was created to improve the quality of federal workers. Prior to the implementation of the system, employees were mainly selected as a reward for political favors. This resulted in people who were really not qualified to do their jobs. The Civil Service System assured the right candidates for the job.
to reform the civil service system
spoil system ;)
decrease or to end the spoils system.
The federal civil service in the United States was established in 1871. It is defined as "all appointive positions in the executive, judical and legislative branches of the Government of the United States, except positions in the uniformed services".