When used correctly, the word "federal" (as in "federal system") refers to the division of political power between the national government and the state governments. However, people use the word "federal" as a synonym for the word "national." Therefore, when people use the phrase, "Today, the federal government decided...." they are (usually) referring to the national government and not the division of power between the national and state governments. This is an example of a technical term in political science being incorrectly used.
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The central government of the US is the Federal government.
Enumerated powers belong only to the federal government.
Noun:A person who rises in armed resistance against an established government or ruler.Verb:Rise in opposition or armed resistance to an established government or ruler.
Federal
Checks and balances is the system whereby each branch of the government exercises some control over the others.