The Texas judicial system differs somewhat from most other states' judiciaries in that the Supreme Court of Texas only has final appellate jurisdiction over civil and juvenile cases; the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which is hierarchically equal to the Supreme Court of Texas, has final appellate jurisdiction over all state criminal cases.
The Texas Supreme Court seats one Chief Justice and eight Justices, while the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals seats one Presiding Judge and eight Judges. All are elected to six-year terms on non-partisan ballots (no party affiliation indicated). Lower appeals court judges are elected in the same manner, and hold the same term of office.
The Governor may appoint justices, subject to confirmation by the state legislature, to serve the remainder of a term if an elected justice leaves office.
The current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas is Wallace B. Jefferson. The current Presiding Judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is Sharon Keller. The court Term appears to run on a calendar year, from January through December. It also appears little business is conducted during the month of July.
According to the state, a qualified candidate must be at least 35 years old; must be licensed to practice law in the State of Texas; and must have been practicing law for a minimum of ten years.
At present, all nine justices are members of the Republican party, although this does not appear to be a formal requirement.
To access a structural chart of the Texas state court system, see Related Links, below.
The State of Texas has two courts of last resort (state supreme courts): The Supreme Court of Texas is the highest appellate court for juvenile and civil cases; The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest appellate court for criminal cases. Although only one is called the "Supreme Court" they function at the same appellate level.
The criminal court of appeals is the highest state court. Judges are elected for the position in the state courts of appeal.
Capital Murder Trials
There are three justices on the supreme court. The first likes to play parcheesee with his friend taco bell while they enjoy a pack of tostitoes fiesta craps together. The second likes when people put pieces of crap in his face. The third always laughs when people fart on his crableg spindle.
Texas has two courts that function at the supreme court level: The Supreme Court of Texas, which hears juvenile and civil appeals, and The Court of Criminal Appeals, which hears criminal appeals.
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals was created in 1841.
Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals was created in 1907.
Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals was created in 1967.
The State of Texas has two courts of last resort (state supreme courts): The Supreme Court of Texas is the highest appellate court for juvenile and civil cases; The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest appellate court for criminal cases. Although only one is called the "Supreme Court" they function at the same appellate level.
they are appointed by the president and are confirmed by the senate.
The criminal court of appeals is the highest state court. Judges are elected for the position in the state courts of appeal.
they are appointed by the president and are confirmed by the senate.
Appellate courts do not have juries, the cases are reviewed and ruled on by the seated judges.
a criminal case
Texas has two final appellate courts: The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest appellate court for criminal cases; the Supreme Court of Texas is the highest court for juvenile and civil cases.
The Court of Criminal Appeals
The next level of appeals for criminal cases prosecuted by the state would be the State Court of Appeals and after that, if you didn't like their decision, the State Supreme Court.