enumerated powers
eldeezy -_-
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reserved powers
Federalism.
The "reserved powers" is just another term used for the tenth amendment, which states that powers that aren't specifically designated for the federal government, are automatically given to the states.
Horizontal federalism is a term used to refer to the different ways that state governments relate to one another.
That would be an overstatement. The federal government does not hold all powers, there are certainly some powers that are reserved for state governments or local governments, and even some that are reserved for individuals. The term federal government means that there are lower levels of government (which in the United States are the 50 state governments) which have gotten together to form a larger government to which they all belong.