block grants
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
Well, it depends. It is apparent that block grants are preferable to the states and governors, since they are more broad and less detailed on how the money can and should be spent, whereas a categorical grant is "categorized" and "specific" and is quite detailed in how the state is allowed to spend the money given from the Federal government.
The use of block grants to encourage the states to assist the federal government in achieving certain goals originated with the Lyndon Johnson administration (1963-1969). His successor, Richard Nixon, used this method (often referred to as the "New Federalism") more extensively. This has been seen by some as bribery (promising states grants of money to enact certain legislation) or blackmail (threatening to withhold block grants to states which did not comply with federal policy goals). In the 1970's, states were encouraged to set specific speed limits on Interstate highways by threatening to withhold grants for highway construction. Most states complied, though several western states refused.
The New Federalism is a plan implemented under the Nixon administration that transferred some powers previously held by the federal government back to the state level. Factors reflected by the New Federalism were the federal government provide block grants to the states to resolve a social issues and revenue sharing to foster local autonomy by minimizing federal restrictions on the grants.
Ahhh...novanets fun aint it :P block grants
why do state officials prefer block grants as form of federal aid
federal grants-in-aid that allow states considerable discretion in how the funds are spent
There are several types of grants available for college students. Students could receive federal Pell grants, federal opportunity grants, and teacher education grants.
Categorical grants refer to money given for a specific purpose that comes with. Congress in 1994 changed many federal grants into block grants.
Block grant
Reagan used block grants instead of categorial grants to limit the amount of restrictions that the Federal government put on the State governments, or to decrease the power of the Federal government, and increase the powers of the State governments.
block grants
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
The goal of New Federalism was to block grants as a way of reducing federal control.
Grants in aid are grants to states to achieve a public project or service. Categorical grants are grants that are given to states for a SPECIFIC PURPOSE. Block grants are given to states for a GENERAL purpose.
All block grants are distributed on a formula basis set by Congress!