The ability of the candidate heading a party ticket to help carry into office lesser candidates from the same party who appear on the same ballot. A negative coat-tail effect can occur when an unpopular candidate heading the party ticket is a disadvantage for other candidates of the same party.
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If an extremely popular candiate wins the Presidency, Congressmen who strongly support him can ride into office "on his coattails" and let his party pick up seats in Congress. The effect is more noticeable in the House, since everyone is up for election. Only 1/3 of the Senate are up for election at any one time, so it is harder to gain a large number of seats there.
Coattail effect
a less well-known canidate
they had no effect!
Activation effect is the effect of spontaneous reactions that release energy. When reactants mix and produce a series of chemical potential energies, the outcome of the reaction results into an activation effect due to the reactions.
no they do not because ratify means define an effect means what happens after the inncedent.