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What is the difference between US Supreme Court justices and other public officials?
Supreme Court justices and other Article III federal judges receive lifetime appointments, which is designed to insulate them from public and political pressure. Most public officials are either elected for set terms, or appointed at the pleasure of the President and Congress, and usually lose their position when the administration changes.
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What is the difference between activist and non-activist justices?
activist justices are passionite and volunteered non-activist justices are forced against one's will
What Supreme Court justices died in the last 10 ten years?
Three US Supreme Court justices died between 2000 and 2010.DeceasedByron White....................1962-1993...........Kennedy.....(d. 2002)Harry Blackmun...............1970-1994...........Nixon.........(d. 1999)William H. Rehnquist (CJ)..1972-2005...........Nixon.........(d. 2005) (Reagan elevated to Chief Justice, 1986)
Do the US citizens elect the justices of the Supreme Court?
No.Article 2 Section 2 of the US Constitution provides that Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the President with the Advice and Consent of the Senate:[The President] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.US Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the current President, presented to the Senate Judiciary Committee for investigation, then accepted or rejected by the US Senate.If a nominee receives a simple majority (51) of the votes, then he or she is commissioned as a Supreme Court Justice. This is a lifetime appointment, and is served until such time as the Justice retires, resigns, dies or is impeached by the House of Representative and tried by the Senate.In some states, like North Carolina, voters elect state supreme court justices to a fixed term of office; in other states, justices are appointed by the state Governor or another legislative body.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Have there always been nine justices on the US Supreme Court?
No. Congress has changed the number of justices on the US Supreme Court nine times in the history of the Court. This does not include years when vacancies were unfilled, reducing the number of justices by one or more.The Judiciary Act of 1789 provided for a 6-member Court, with a Chief Justice and 5 Associate Justices. Congress adjusted the size of the Court a number of times through the during the 19th-century.Judiciary Act of 1789: Court size 6Judiciary Act of 1801: Court size, 5Repeal Act of 1802: Court size, 6Seventh Circuit Act of 1807: Court size, 7Judiciary Act of 1837: Court size, 9Tenth Circuit Act of 1863: Court size, 10Judicial Circuit Act of 1866: Court size, 7Habeas Corpus Act of 1867: Court size, 8Judiciary Act of 1869: Court size, 9After the election of President Ulysses S. Grant, Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1869, which set the Court's membership at nine. This number has remained the same ever since.
What does the Judicical branch do?
The Judicial Branch consists of the Supreme Court and all lower courts. The Supreme Court hears cases involving public officials, and it declares laws unconstitutional. The lower courts determine the futures of those who have commited crimes, or it settles disagreements between citizens of the United States.
What is the difference between activist and non-activist justices?
activist justices are passionite and volunteered non-activist justices are forced against one's will
How many justices are there on the US Supreme Court and what types of jurisdiction does Court have?
There are nine justices on the US Supreme Court: one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. Most cases reach the Court under its appellate jurisdiction. The only cases the Supreme Court hears under original (trial) jurisdiction are disputes between the states.
What is the difference between how federal judges are nominated vs how supreme court justices are nominated?
Federal are often elected by voters or appointed by the president without approval of congress. Supreme Court judges are appointed with approval of congress and are on the court until they retire, die, or impeached.
What is the Difference between cutlass and cutlass supreme?
The difference between a sedan and a sport coupe.
What happens after Supreme Court justices appointed?
The justice must be approved by the senate.
How many justices serve on the supreme court and how do they make decide on cases?
what are rhe mojor differences between membership in the senate and membership in the house
What branch of government appoints justices?
This Power is split between two branches. Neither can act without the other in terms of Supreme Court Justices.When a Supreme Court Justice either retires;, steps down;, becomes ineligible for public office;, or dies, the President (Executive Branch) has the authority to nominate a potential replacement. However, the President does not have the power to confirm the appointment.That Power lies with the Legislative Branch, specifically, the Senate.
How much were US Supreme Court justices paid in 1789?
AnswerJohn Jay was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, appointed in 1789. His salary was $4,000per year; the Associate Justices received $3,500 per year.ExplanationAccording to the article, "Shabby Salaries of our Public Officials," in a 1900 copy of Gunton's Magazine, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the salary of the first Chief Justice of the United States at $4,000 per year. The five Associate Justices of the Supreme Court received $3,500 per year, each. This rate remained fixed until 1819, when the Chief Justice and Associate Justices' salaries were increased to $5,000 and $4,500 per year, respectively.In contrast, federal District judges of that era earned between $1,000 and $1,800 annually.As of 2010, the Chief Justice of the United States receives an annual salary of $223,500, and the Associate Justices receive annual salaries of $213,900.Steele, A. H. "Shabby Salaries of our Public Officials." Gunton's Magazine 18 (1900): 419-28.
In 1893 the US Supreme Court tried to clarify the difference between a fruit and a vegetable by saying what?
1. In 1893 the U.S. Supreme Court tried to clarify the difference between a fruit and a vegetable by saying what?
What is the difference between racism and white supremacy?
There is no difference, truly. To think the white race is the supreme race is, in itself, racist.
Where are the nine US Supreme Courts?
There is only one US Supreme Court, located in Washington, DC. The Court seats nine justices who hear cases regarding the Constitution, federal laws, and foreign treaties, as well as disputes between the states.
How does the selection of the supreme court justices show the balances of power between executive and legislative branches?
They are appointed in for life and also have Separation of Powers so there is only so much they can and cannot do
